Showing posts with label palm beach county florida. Show all posts
Showing posts with label palm beach county florida. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 8, 2007

Florida Mortgage | Loan Servicing ~ What Consumers Need to Know in this Market...

Bad economic news tops every news broadcast with big lenders like American Home Mortgage, Geneva Mortgage, Homebanc and many more completely cease all operations.  This change in the game is leaving many homeowners worried about what is going to happen to them now that their lender is KAPUT!

 Do not fret... don't worry at all... in fact, get ready to make your September payment as scheduled.  Just keep your eyes open for your letter regarding who will be servicing your loan from now on.

You see, many of the lenders that you are paying your monthly payments to are in fact only servicing your loan.  They are not holding the note, but instead they are collecting and distributing funds for the actual mortgagee - typically an institutional investor.

A lender that holds loans is called a Portfolio Lender.  Meaning that the loan is part of their investment portfolio much like we would keep stocks, bonds or a mutual fund in our retirement portfolio.  Most lenders do not portfolio loans, they sell them on the secondary market instead.

 The Secondary Market is made up of investors like Pension Funds, Insurance Companies, FNMA (Fannie Mae), and FHLMC (Freddie Mac).  These investors have contracts with lenders to service loans on their behalf.

A lender that services loans performs certain tasks for a Portfolio Lender or Institutional Investor.  These tasks are:

  • Collecting Payments - the most visible function
  • Collecting Escrow payments
  • Maintaining appropriate Hazard Insurance - including fire, hazard, windstorm and flood
  • Paying Real Estate taxes
  • Collecting Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) payments
  • Paying Net Proceeds to the Investor/Lender

Other tasks that these service lenders provide that are not as evident are:

  • Sending out compliance documents - like the escrow analysis forms
  • Preparing Mortgage Interest Tax Deduction forms for your taxes
  • Disclosing the principle and interest due and paid monthly and annually
  • Dropping the Mortgage Insurance when it reaches appropriate levels
  • Calculating payoff amounts upon sale

and finally... (what we're seeing so much in this market)

  • Accelerating the note and foreclosing on the borrower in the event of default
  • Taking title to the property and liquidating the collateral on behalf of the Investor.

So in this market when we see some big name "lenders" going under, many times they are not the ultimate mortgagee... but instead the servicing entity.  Despite the servicing entity's demise, the investor will have another lender contracted out very quickly so they do not lose the revenues.

Unfortunately, there is little or no transparency in this area of the lending industry to show you who you ultimately owe your money to...

So... as I mentioned before... be ready for your next month's payment.  It will be due to someone even if your "lender" shut its doors. 


More Florida Mortgage and Real Estate News You Can Use From
David A. Podgursky, MBA
The Mortgage Go To Guy!!
Your Source for Residential, Commercial, Investment and Relocation Mortgages in Florida

Tuesday, July 31, 2007

Florida Mortgage Loans | Condo-Hotel/Condotel Rental Income Rules

Condo Hotels or Condotels continue to grow in popularity in Florida, especially in hot tourist areas like West Palm Beach, Fort Lauderdale, Orlando, Tampa, Bonita Springs and Miami.  Because of this, it is important to keep in mind what Lenders are requiring in their lending guidelines concerning this unique property type.

One major issue that comes up with Condo Hotels is the rental pool.  Part of the allure of the property is the ability to allow the hotel to rent the room out to guests while it is not being used by the owner.

The Tides Condo Hotel, South Beach, FloridaUnfortunately, Lenders require that the rental pool be voluntary.  Involuntary rental pools are to be classified as Timeshares. 

What this means is that when the owner of the Condotel unit wants to rent out their unit, they must make sure they put the unit into the rental pool... it isn't automatically rented without their say so. 

Considering issues like seasonality, major local events, and discount room rates/sales, there is no valid way to forecast the actual income that will be shared by the hotel and the room owner. 

An owner that does not want to rent their Condo Hotel room at all has that option under a voluntary rental pool.   While this might bother some hotel operations that want the room to rent, this is the only way that financing can be obtained.

The Sands Condo Hotel - Pompano Beach, FloridaThe voluntary rental pool also affects the potential net income.  A buyer cannot be promised $10,000 a year return on a property if they are only going to make it available for 6 months out of the years or only on weekdays.

Realtors (listing agents) and Developers are therefore strictly prohibited from advertising rates of return, cap rates or even offering investment advice concerning Condotels.  Any potential rate of return could only be hypothetically based on an assumed usage rate that may never be reached.

Because of this, any rental income will not be counted as part of the qualification income for the Condo Hotel Loan.  To the borrower, this means that their debt to income ratios will not benefit from any potential cash flows from the property. 

Given this information, it is prudent that Realtors and Mortgage Brokers advise their clients who are interested in purchasing Condo Hotel properties that they will need to be able to qualify for this purchase on its own with all their other current debt. 

If they are unable to meet the Lenders' Debt to Income Ratios with their current debts and current primary residence, then they will likely not qualify for a Condo Hotel Loan.


More Florida Mortgage and Real Estate News You Can Use From
David A. Podgursky, MBA
The Mortgage Go To Guy!!
Your Source for Residential, Commercial, Investment and Relocation Mortgages in Florida

Monday, July 30, 2007

Florida Mortgage | Fixed Rate or ARM ~ the decision depends on YOU

Fixed Rate Mortgages (FRM) versus Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMs) is a hot topic of debate right now. There is a camp of Fixed Rate evangelists that want to force-convert all mortgagors into their fold... all-the-while the ARM holders are scared by the news of impending doom sung from the rafters by Journalists and FRM propaganda.

So now YOU want to buy a house or refinance your loan and you're getting drawn and quartered by your "trusted advisors" about whether you should get a Fixed Rate Mortgage or an Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM).

Different people swear by different financial philosophies... the problem is they are DIFFERENT FROM YOU. The only person that knows your financial situation is YOU. The only other person who can help you decide which loan program fits you best is your Mortgage Broker.

Your Mortgage Broker will understand the nuances of your unique financial situation and will help you decide on a loan program based on your needs and preferences TODAY as well as help you plan for the future.

The information you give to your Mortgage Broker will all filter down through his/her consultative funnel and allow them to offer you two to three loan programs to choose from as well as the features and benefits of each program for you.

There are several criteria that are weighed to make the decision. A few of them are as follows:

  • Your life stage
  • Your career stage
  • Your income and future potential
  • Your family stage
  • Your stability
  • Your property needs

A good way to show how the decision process works is via the table below.

  • Fresh out of college
  • Just got first great job
  • Family recommends buying not renting
  • Single
  • 600sq ft - 1br - Condo
  • Down Payment Assistance from Parents

Fixed Rate Mortgage

  • Secure - Rate is good for 30yrs
  • Higher Payment
  • Building Equity
  • Assurances beyond period of time borrower will need

Adjustable Rate Mortgage

  • Likely won't be in small condo long
  • New job = money is tight
  • Interest Only option helps reduce Monthly expenses
  • No real need to "build" Equity
  • Low cost of property means low appreciation
  • Really this is just a step above renting

  • 3 years later
  • Promotion at work
  • Engaged - two incomes
  • Need more space
  • 1000 sq - 3br - Townhouse

Fixed Rate Mortgage

  • Secure - Rate is good for 30yrs
  • Higher Payment
  • Building Equity
  • Assurances beyond period of time borrower will need

Adjustable Rate Mortgage

  • Double Income but increase in expenses
  • Nice but small profit on other property
  • Further from work means cost of commute
  • Interest Only option frees up monies to repay fiance's student loans
  • Interest Only frees up monies to pay off credit cards

  • Married
  • Husband gets promotion
  • New Baby
  • Refinance for Renovation of Nursery

Fixed Rate Mortgage

  • Secure - Rate is good for 30yrs
  • Higher Payment
  • Building Equity
  • Assurances beyond period of time borrower will need

Adjustable Rate Mortgage

  • More babies in the future
  • Space is already tight
  • Cash is tighter
  • Cash out with Interest Only
  • Exit Strategy - 2 yrs Max

  • Dad now Middle Management
  • Second child
  • First child in private school
  • New Dog - Need a Yard
  • Need a 5 bedroom

Fixed Rate Mortgage

  • Secure - Rate is good for 30yrs
  • Longer period in Home
  • "Family Home"
  • Salary plus investments makes comfort
  • 30yr Hybrid with 10yrs Interest Only

Adjustable Rate Mortgage

  • Expenses are manageable
  • 10 year timeline unsure (max ARM length)
  • Interest Only nice option
  • Son headed away to College
  • Daughter in Private School
  • Mom going back to work
  • Refinance to renovate home office
  • Some of Cash Out used to buy 4-plex on campus for son and friends

Fixed Rate Mortgage

  • 10yr Interest Only expires soon
  • Double Income
  • Investments Up
  • Salary plus investments makes comfort
  • 30yr Hybrid with 10yrs Interest Only

Primary Residence

Adjustable Rate Mortgage

  • Expenses are manageable
  • 10 year timeline unsure (max ARM length)
  • Interest Only nice option

  • 4-plex purchased with Cash Flow ARM... increased monthly returns

Investment

  • Both Kids in college / Empty Nest
  • Mom's career is taking off
  • Dad has promotion
  • Buying Vacation home in South Florida
  • Buying Investment Property as well

Fixed Rate Mortgage

  • Secure - Rate is good for 30yrs
  • Appreciation = good equity position
  • Investments well stocked
  • Not sure if/when full time move to Florida
  • Cash out of this property to buy 2nd Home
  • another 30yr w/10 IO? - could go either way

Primary Residence

Adjustable Rate Mortgage

  • Likely won't be in House for 10 years
  • Wintering in South Florida is great!
  • Many friends already full time Florida residents

  • 4plex in 1031 for 20plex
  • Retail Strip Center Purchased where Mom's office resides
  • 20plex bought with OptionARM
  • Strip Center 5/1 ARM

Investments

  • Retirement
  • Full time residents in Boca Raton
  • Living on investments
  • Sold home Up East
  • Enjoying grandkids' visits

Fixed Rate Mortgage

  • Timeline unknown on Primary
  • Using monies from sale of other home to add on to retirement funds
  • Great Ranch House in Gated Community
  • Ability to travel
  • Can always refinance if need for equity
  • HELOC in place for emergencies
  • Another 30yr Fixed with 10yr Interest Only

Primary Residence

Adjustable Rate Mortgage

  • Investment Properties 1031 Exchanged for more Properties
  • Large Portfolio of investment properties growing
  • Future Cash Out Refis fund purchases
  • Cash flow establishing further income for retirement
  • Investments restructured into LLCs to put in trust for kids/grandkids

Investments

___________________________________________________

As you can see, the borrowers' unique needs changed throughout the different lifecycles that they experienced. From just starting out in a job to getting engaged and needing to pay down accumulated debt to having kids that eventually went off to school to retirement...

Even investing in rental properties posed a dilemma about which way to go - Fixed Rate or ARM.

The consensus wants to say that since there are so many Winner icons in the Fixed Rate column, that it is obviously the winner by majority rules. The problem with that philosophy is that in any case shown above, if the timeline varied just slightly, the ARM might have come back in favor.

If an ARM had been chosen over a Fixed Rate Mortgage then the timeline had run longer than expected then Mr and Mrs. Borrower would have had to refinance ahead of schedule. Although, this isn't the worst problem they could have - it could speed up their timetable for investing in other properties or other investment vehicles.

The truth is that it is hard to predict change. The best that can be done for these borrowers is to sit down and consult on:

  • Where they are
  • Where they are going
  • What is their entry strategy for the property
  • What is their exit strategy

The best mortgage vehicle is whichever plan that will give them some security to make sure that their personal and financial lives are not burdened - but instead enhanced by their Mortgage.

When this occurs, their mortgage actually becomes a tool for their:

  • wealth accumulation
  • debt elimination
  • college planning
  • Investment strategy
  • future retirement incomes

The choice between the Fixed Rate Mortgage and the Adjustable Rate Mortgage is ultimately up to the borrower. The Mortgage Broker can only advise... but a good mortgage broker can show that there are definite advantages to both programs for all borrowers.


More Florida Mortgage and Real Estate News You Can Use From David A. Podgursky, MBA The Mortgage Go To Guy!! Your Source for Residential, Commercial, Investment and Relocation Mortgages in Florida

Friday, July 20, 2007

Florida Mortgage | Foreign National Homebuyers: How to get your Loan Started!

Florida is a HOT market for Foreign National's to purchase both Second Homes and Investment Properties. This is a great time and a great market for their purchases. With the weak dollar and the strong Euro and British Sterling, European investment in Florida is at an all time high!

A Foreign National Loan is a very simple process if you have your documentation in place. Here is a great checklist to use when you want to get the ball rolling on that process.

Documents needed for a Foreign National Loan Program:

1) Three Personal Reference Letters from Country of Origin. Letter must be from a lending institution and include the following:

  • Credit was extended to the Borrower
  • Borrower is in Good Standing
  • High Balance
  • Current Balance
  • Payment Amount
  • Payment History

2) Two Months' Bank Statements from a US Based Bank.

3) Employment Verification Must Include the Following:

  • Must be on company letterhead from Country of Origin.
  • Must state Income for for prior 2 years and current income.
  • Length of Employment
  • Position of Borrower
  • Type of Business

For Self Employed Borrowers, please include:

  • Percentage of Ownership in company
  • Address of business for the past 2 years.

4) Copy of Visa (if applicable)

5) Copy of Passport

All letters must be translated into English by a certified translator.

For more information about Foreign National Loans, please check the following links:


More Florida Mortgage and Real Estate News You Can Use From
David A. Podgursky, MBA
The Mortgage Go To Guy
Your Source for Residential, Commercial, Investment and Relocation Mortgages in Florida

Thursday, July 19, 2007

Florida Mortgage | Foreign National Homebuyers - Visa Waiver Program

When applying for a Foreign National Loan in the United States, a Foreign National Borrower must provide a copy of a valid passport and Visitor Visa for the lender to verify the eligibility of the borrower.

The Visa Waiver Program is available to residents of certain countries to come to the United States and stay for a period of no longer than 90 days without obtaining a visa.  These Foreign Nationals can come for either Tourism or Business reasons... Business or Pleasure.

Currently there are twenty seven (27) countries who qualify for the Visa Waiver Program.  They are:

Andorra Iceland Norway
Australia Ireland Portugal
Austria Italy San Marino
Belgium Japan Singapore
Brunei Liechtenstein Slovenia
Denmark Luxembourg Spain
Finland Monaco Sweden
France the Netherlands Switzerland
Germany New Zealand United Kingdom

In order for a Foreign National that qualifies for the Visa Waiver Program to obtain a Mortgage on a Second Home or Investment Real Estate, the Foreign National Borrower will need to obtain a letter certifying their Visa Waiver Program status from the nearest US Embassy or Consulate.

Foreign Nationals using the Visa Waiver Program as opposed to obtaining a full Visitor Visa will likely have trouble qualifying for a property as a primary residence, therefore only a Second Home or Investment Property mortgage program will work for these borrowers.

For more information on the Visa Waiver Program choose one of the links below:


More Florida Mortgage and Real Estate News You Can Use From
David A. Podgursky, MBA
The Mortgage Go To Guy!!
Your Source for Residential, Commercial, Investment and Relocation Mortgages in Florida

Wednesday, March 14, 2007

Affordable Housing Initiatives in South Florida: Part 5 - The beginnings of a FIX

Legislators consider new proposals for appraising properties in Florida

Mark Hollis of the Sun Sentinel wrote an article today about the first step in changes in Affordable Housing - specifically in South Florida's hot climate...

Today, state officials made the first step in lowering property values and possibly kill an ongoing border war. They have decided that County Appraisers should be basing their appraisals on "as built" not "potential use"...

There are people with great properties that are "in the path of progress" or in "eminent domain" areas that are suffering higher tax rates because the Palm Beach County Appraiser Gary Nikolits has determined that their property value is some huge number not because of what the building as improved is worth but what it would be worth for highest and best use - despite the fact that someone might be living there for 30 years and maybe don't want to sell. In the meantime their house is being taxed to death and they're being forced to sell.

Yay!

And the story is... the Broward County Florida Appraiser's scathing comments about Mr. Nikolits were JUSTIFIED according to State Officials.

The Benefit of this is that when the Legislators do roll back taxes to help taxpayers... the value will be rolled back AND assessed values will be restated as AS IMPROVED - not HABU (Highest and Best Use)